I-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA), enekomkhulu e-Abu Dhabi, ikomkhulu le-UAE, isandula ukukhupha ingxelo ethi "I-Renewable Energy Installed Capacity Data 2021", echaza ukuba ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi jikelele kuya kufikelela kwi-2,799 GW ngo-2020, ukwanda kwe I-10.3% ngo-2019, amandla afakwe ngokutsha ahlaziyekayo afakelwayo adlula i-260 GW, eya kwandisa ukunyuka kwamandla ngo-2019 ngenye i-50%.
Ingxelo ikholelwa ukuba ukukhula okukhawulezileyo komthamo ofakiweyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo kuphawula ishumi leminyaka lophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ngo-2020, amandla elanga nawomoya asaza kulawula amandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo, afikelele kuma-91%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kubalele ngaphezu kwama-48% ewonke amandla ombane omtsha, afikelela kwi-127 GW, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-22%.Amandla omoya anyuke nge-18% ukuya kwi-111 GW.Ngexesha elifanayo, umthamo ofakiweyo we-hydropower wanda nge-2%, ukwanda kwe-20 GW;Ukuveliswa kombane kwi-biomass kunyuke nge-2%, ukwanda kwe-2 GW;Uveliso lwamandla e-geothermal lufikelele kwi-164 MW.Ukuza kuthi ga ekupheleni kuka-2020, amandla ombane asabambe esona sabelo sikhulu sokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo, afikelela kwi-1,211 GW.
Iinkcukacha ezikhutshwe yi-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe ibonisa ukuba ukunqunyanyiswa kokuveliswa kwamandla efosili kwamanye amazwe kukwaxhasa isabelo esikhulayo samandla ahlaziyekayo.IRashiya, iArmenia, iAzerbaijan, iGeorgia, iTurkey kunye namanye amazwe abone ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane ezisekelwe kwi-hydrocarbon okokuqala.Ngo-2020, ukuveliswa kwamandla amatsha kwihlabathi jikelele kwimithombo yamandla emveli iya kuhla ukusuka kuma-64 GW ngo-2019 ukuya kuma-60 GW.
Le ngxelo ikwabonisa ukuba, njengamazwe amabini amakhulu ezoqoqosho ehlabathini, i-China ne-United States ziqhube kakuhle kakhulu kuphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-04-2021